经历政经体制转型的阵痛后,俄罗斯丰富的石油、天然气等自然资源为国民经济复苏和发展提供了重要的动力。然而,由于国内产业结构单一、垂直治理能力薄弱,再加上面临国际能源市场价格波动和西方制裁的双重打击,俄罗斯经济发展遭遇瓶颈。
图 1– 1 2004 — 2018年俄罗斯GDP与原油价格
资料来源:世界银行
图2 - 1 俄罗斯近年来重要ESG政策法规时间线
资料来源:社投盟研究院整理
注释与参考资料:
Bartholomy, Marc, et al. Environmental Law and Practice in the Russian Federation. 2020. www.uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/w-013-5609?transitionType=Default.
Cook, Linda J., et al. "Introduction: The Russian welfare state in a time of economic stagnation." Russian Politics 4.3 (2019): 291-301.
"Country Analysis: Russia", CFA Institute (2019):162-168
Damianova, Guttierez, Levitanskaya, Minasyan, Nemova. “Russia Green Finance: Unlocking opportunities for green investments.” World Bank Group. 2018.
"Experts Present Draft Review of Russia's SDG Achievement". Analytical Center for the Government of the Russia Federation. 2020. https://ac.gov.ru/en/news/page/experts-present-draft-review-of-russias-sdg-achievement-26549
Glebova, Irina, et al. "Evaluation of corporate social responsibility of Russian companies based on nonfinancial reporting." Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 13 (2013): 143-148.
Griaznov, Alexander, and Sergei Gorin. “Environmental, Social, And Governance: Can Russian Companies Meet Growing Investor Demand For ESG?” S&P Global Ratings, Nov. 2019, www.spglobal.com/ratings/en/research/articles/191112-environmental-social-and-governance-can-russian-companies-meet-growing-investor-demand-for-esg-11232607.
"Human Development Report Russian Federation." UNDP. 2019.
Huterski, Robert, and Evgeniya Kaz. "Corporate Social Responsibility indices for shares listed on the Warsaw and Moscow stock exchanges: design limitations of information value for socially responsible investors." Ekonomia i Prawo. Economics and Law 19.2 (2020): 261-273.
Kostyleva, Valentina, and Hector J. Lehuede. "Board Formation: Nomination and Election in OECD Countries and Russia." Available at SSRN 2393954 (2012).
“Listing Rules.” Moscow Exchange. 2019. www.moex.com
Mau, Vladimir and Vladimir, Alexey. “Global crisis and challenges for Russian economic development.” Russian Journal of Economics 1-1. 2015. Pages 4-29.
McGee, Robert W. "Corporate governance and the timeliness of financial reporting: A case study of the Russian energy sector." Available at SSRN 978114 (2007).
“Measuring Sustainability Disclosure”. Corporate Knights & Aviva (2019)
Mitrova, Tatiana, and Yuriy Melnikov. "Energy transition in Russia." Energy Transitions 3.1-2 (2019): 73-80.
M.M.布林丘克和刘洪岩:《俄罗斯环境保护与立法权》载《北方法学》2007年3期
“Moscow Exchange.” Sustainable Stock Exchanges. 2020. sseinitiative.org/stock-exchange/moex/.
Rankings the Overall Performance of All UN Member States. Sustainable Development Report, (2020): dashboards.sdgindex.org/rankings.
"Russian Oil & Gas Outlook Survey". Deloitte. 2018. https://www2.deloitte.com/ru/en/pages/energy-and-resources/articles/russian-oil-gas-outlook-survey.html
“RSPP and MOEX Sustainability Indices.” Moscow Exchange and RSPP. 2019.
“Sustainability Report.” Moscow Exchange. 2019. www.moex.com
Vladimir Mau and Alexey Ulyukaev.Global crisis and challenges for Russian economic development. Russian Journal of Economics: Volume 1, Issue 1. 2015. Pages 4-29.
关雪凌:《俄罗斯经济的现状 、问题与发展趋势》载《 俄罗斯中亚东欧研究 》2008 年 第 4 期
李新:《对俄罗斯经济两次转型的认识》载《俄罗斯学刊》2014年第1期
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